Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $30,000 total settlements.
Small, Mickeal vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 527264/2022,
Supreme Court - Kings, September 22, 2022
Skaff, Maximus vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 516654/2020,
Supreme Court - Kings, September 17, 2020, ended May 25, 2021
$30,000 Settlement