Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $76,000 total settlements.
Davis, Henry vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 16CV01539,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, May 26, 2016, ended February 1, 2018
$13,000 Settlement
Ruffin, Claude, et al. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 16CV01538,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, May 26, 2016, ended February 1, 2018
$63,000 Settlement