Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits.
Jin, Guo Hua vs City of New York et al.
Case # 20CV03603,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, January 14, 2021
Deeks, Mira, et al. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 009938/2013,
Supreme Court - Queens, September 17, 2013