Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 4 known lawsuits, $498,500 total settlements.
Benton, Carzell vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 157300/2022,
Supreme Court - New York, August 25, 2022
Castillo et al v. The City of New York et al
Case # 12CV05471,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY
$68,500 Settlement
Amended Complaint,
Stipulation
Viscuso v. City of New York et al
Case # 08CV05180,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY
$30,000 Settlement
Second Amended Complaint,
Stipulation
Cortopassi v. The City of New York
Case # 09CV01539,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY
$400,000 Settlement
Complaint,
Stipulation