Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 3 known lawsuits.
Rosa, Ruben vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 306776/2013,
Supreme Court - Bronx, November 15, 2013
Wright, Frank vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 309600/2012,
Supreme Court - Bronx, March 20, 2013, ended July 13, 2015
Zero Disposition
Binda v. City of New York et al
Case # 305570/2012,
Supreme Court - Bronx
Complaint