Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $1,500 total settlements.
Simmons, Paul vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 12CV08523,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, February 5, 2013, ended May 12, 2014
$1,500 Settlement
Complaint
Binda v. City of New York et al
Case # 305570/2012,
Supreme Court - Bronx
Complaint