Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits.
Duncan v. City of New York et al
Case # 11CV03901,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY
Fourth Amended Complaint
Duncan et al v. City of New York et al
Case # 12CV01565,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY
12-cv-01565-PKC-JO.pdf