Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $22,500 total settlements.
Maddox, Tony vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 818680/2023E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, November 21, 2023
Cruz, Rafael vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 022761/2017E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, April 7, 2017, ended December 11, 2018
$22,500 Settlement