Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unable to Determine': CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits.
Francis, Max D. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 523995/2023,
Supreme Court - Kings, August 31, 2023
Ellis, Phillip vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 510828/2022,
Supreme Court - Kings, April 14, 2022