Tiago F. Gomes

Tiago F. Gomes

Tiago F. Gomes
Badge #15111, Hispanic Male
Police Officer at 40th Precinct since November 2019
Service started October 2018, made $170,000 last year, Tax #966599

Substantiated Allegations:
Force: Physical force (2)
Abuse of Authority: Entry of Premises
Abuse of Authority: Failure to Explain
Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card (2)
Abuse of Authority: Frisk (3)
Abuse of Authority: Improper use of body-worn camera (2)
Abuse of Authority: Search (of person) (3)
Abuse of Authority: Stop (4)
Abuse of Authority: Vehicle search
Discourtesy: Word

Discipline Cases:

Case: 2022-27529
Closed: 4/10/2023
Case: 2022-24802
Closed: 10/27/2022

View Details

Lawsuit Settlements:
$245,500   Lasalle, Fernando vs City of Ny, 2022 BCSC BCSC 816471/2022E
View Details

Complaints

26 Complaints
67 Allegations
20 Substantiated
2 Substantiated (Formalized Training)
1 Substantiated (Command Discipline B)
15 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
2 Substantiated (Charges)
7 Closed - Pending Litigation
2 Complainant Unavailable
7 Complainant Uncooperative
8 Complaint Withdrawn
2 Unable to Determine
8 Unfounded
13 Within NYPD Guidelines

Complaint #202506990, May 2025
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Black Male, 18-20
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Unavailable
additional details

Complaint #202504443, May 2025
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Uncooperative
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Question
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Uncooperative
Allegation: Force: Physical force
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Uncooperative
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Bias-Based Policing (Race)
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Uncooperative
additional details

Complaint #202503071, March 2025
Allegation: Force: Other
Complainant: Black Female, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Closed - Pending Litigation
additional details

Complaint #202502814, March 2025
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Frisk
Complainant: Male, 18-20
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Charges)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
Complainant: Male, 18-20
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
APU Case Status: Pending
Penalty: APU - Decision Pending
additional details

Complaint #202502819, March 2025
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 50-54
CCRB Conclusion: Closed - Pending Litigation
Allegation: Force: Pepper spray
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 50-54
CCRB Conclusion: Closed - Pending Litigation
additional details

Complaint #202503227, March 2025
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline B)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Other
Complainant: Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Unable to Determine
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Property damaged
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
additional details

Complaint #202411225, November 2024
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
Complainant: Male, 15-17
CCRB Conclusion: Complaint Withdrawn
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Search (of person)
Complainant: Male, 15-17
CCRB Conclusion: Complaint Withdrawn
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card
Complainant: Male, 15-17
CCRB Conclusion: Complaint Withdrawn
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Frisk
Complainant: Male, 15-17
CCRB Conclusion: Complaint Withdrawn
additional details

Complaint #202410129, October 2024
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Vehicle search
Complainant: Male, 15-17
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Unavailable
additional details

Complaint #202409224, August 2024
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Black Female, 35-39
CCRB Conclusion: Closed - Pending Litigation
Allegation: Discourtesy: Word
Complainant: Black Female, 35-39
CCRB Conclusion: Closed - Pending Litigation
additional details

Complaint #202406277, June 2024
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Female, 30-34
CCRB Conclusion: Unfounded
additional details

Complaint #202401892, February 2024
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Improper use of body-worn camera
Complainant: Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
NYPD Conclusion: Command Discipline - A
Penalty: Command Discipline - A (Vacation: 0.13 days)
additional details

Complaint #202401552, January 2024
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Vehicle stop
Complainant: Black Male, 30-34
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Uncooperative
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Vehicle search
Complainant: Black Male, 30-34
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Uncooperative
additional details

Complaint #202401864, December 2023
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Vehicle stop
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Failure to Explain
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Discourtesy: Word
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Interference with recording
CCRB Conclusion: Unfounded
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Threat of arrest
CCRB Conclusion: Unfounded
Allegation: Force: Handcuffs too tight
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Unfounded
NYPD Conclusion: Command Discipline - B
Penalty: Command Discipline - B (Vacation: 5 days)
additional details

Complaint #202312027, December 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
Complainant: Asian Male, 35-39
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Bias-Based Policing (Race)
Complainant: Male, 35-39
CCRB Conclusion: Unfounded
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
additional details

Complaint #202401032, November 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 65-69
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Vehicle search
Complainant: Black Male, 50-54
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Charges)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Frisk
Complainant: Black Male, 50-54
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Search (of person)
Complainant: Black Male, 50-54
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Search (of person)
Complainant: Black Male, 50-54
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
NYPD Conclusion: APU Guilty
APU Plea Penalty: Forfeit vacation 6 days
APU Case Status: Closed: Resolved by plea, July 24, 2026
Penalty: Forfeit vacation 6 days
additional details

Complaint #202306913, July 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Entry of Premises
Complainant: Male, 45-49
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Formalized Training)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Frisk
Complainant: Male, 30-34
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Failure to Explain
Complainant: Male, 30-34
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
Complainant: Male, 30-34
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card
Complainant: Male, 30-34
CCRB Conclusion: Unfounded
NYPD Conclusion: Command Discipline - B
Penalty: Command Discipline - B (Vacation: 3 days)
additional details

Complaint #202306242, June 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Refusal to provide name
Complainant: Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Unfounded
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Refusal to provide shield number
Complainant: Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Unfounded
additional details

Complaint #202305864, June 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Search (of person)
Complainant: Black Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Closed - Pending Litigation
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
Complainant: Black Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Closed - Pending Litigation
additional details

Complaint #202305001, June 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Vehicle stop
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
NYPD Conclusion: No Disciplinary Action-DUP
Penalty: No penalty
additional details

Complaint #202305219, May 2023
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Black Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Complainant Uncooperative
additional details

Complaint #202303968, May 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Vehicle stop
Complainant: Male, 35-39
CCRB Conclusion: Unable to Determine
additional details

Complaint #202303613, April 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Improper use of body-worn camera
Complainant: Male, 15-17
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Formalized Training)
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Male, 15-17
CCRB Conclusion: Within NYPD Guidelines
NYPD Conclusion: No Disciplinary Action-DUP
Penalty: No penalty
additional details

Complaint #202302839, April 2023
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Search (of person)
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
Complainant: Black Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
NYPD Conclusion: No Disciplinary Action-DUP
Penalty: No penalty
Documents: Complaint Closing Report
additional details

Complaint #202105528, September 2021
Allegation: Force: Physical force
Complainant: Hispanic Male, 50-54
CCRB Conclusion: Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
NYPD Conclusion: Command Discipline - A
Penalty: Command Discipline - A (Vacation: 5 days)
Documents: Complaint Closing Report
additional details

Complaint #202102876, May 2021
Allegation: Force: Nightstick as club (incl asp & baton)
Complainant: Male, 25-29
CCRB Conclusion: Complaint Withdrawn
additional details

Complaint #202102546, April 2021
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
Complainant: White Male, 21-24
CCRB Conclusion: Complaint Withdrawn
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Stop
CCRB Conclusion: Complaint Withdrawn
Allegation: Abuse of Authority: Seizure of property
Complainant: Female
CCRB Conclusion: Complaint Withdrawn
additional details

Complaint #202506990, May 2025
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Black Male, 18-20 Complainant Unavailable
additional details
Complaint #202504443, May 2025
Allegation CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Stop Complainant Uncooperative
Abuse of Authority: Question Complainant Uncooperative
Force: Physical force Complainant Uncooperative
Abuse of Authority: Bias-Based Policing (Race) Complainant Uncooperative
additional details
Complaint #202503071, March 2025
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Other Black Female, 21-24 Closed - Pending Litigation
additional details
Complaint #202502814, March 2025
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Frisk Male, 18-20 Substantiated (Charges)
Abuse of Authority: Stop Male, 18-20 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
APU Case Status: Pending
Penalty: APU - Decision Pending
additional details
Complaint #202502819, March 2025
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Hispanic Male, 50-54 Closed - Pending Litigation
Force: Pepper spray Hispanic Male, 50-54 Closed - Pending Litigation
additional details
Complaint #202503227, March 2025
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Black Male, 21-24 Substantiated (Command Discipline B)
Abuse of Authority: Other Male, 21-24 Unable to Determine
Abuse of Authority: Property damaged Black Male, 21-24 Within NYPD Guidelines
additional details
Complaint #202411225, November 2024
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Stop Male, 15-17 Complaint Withdrawn
Abuse of Authority: Search (of person) Male, 15-17 Complaint Withdrawn
Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card Male, 15-17 Complaint Withdrawn
Abuse of Authority: Frisk Male, 15-17 Complaint Withdrawn
additional details
Complaint #202410129, October 2024
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Vehicle search Male, 15-17 Complainant Unavailable
additional details
Complaint #202409224, August 2024
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Black Female, 35-39 Closed - Pending Litigation
Discourtesy: Word Black Female, 35-39 Closed - Pending Litigation
additional details
Complaint #202406277, June 2024
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Female, 30-34 Unfounded
additional details
Complaint #202401892, February 2024
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Hispanic Male, 25-29 Within NYPD Guidelines
Abuse of Authority: Improper use of body-worn camera Male, 25-29 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Abuse of Authority: Stop Hispanic Male, 25-29 Within NYPD Guidelines
Force: Physical force Hispanic Male, 25-29 Within NYPD Guidelines
NYPD Conclusion: Command Discipline - A
Penalty: Command Discipline - A (Vacation: 0.13 days)
additional details
Complaint #202401552, January 2024
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Vehicle stop Black Male, 30-34 Complainant Uncooperative
Abuse of Authority: Vehicle search Black Male, 30-34 Complainant Uncooperative
additional details
Complaint #202401864, December 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Black Male, 21-24 Within NYPD Guidelines
Abuse of Authority: Vehicle stop Black Male, 21-24 Within NYPD Guidelines
Abuse of Authority: Failure to Explain Black Male, 21-24 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Force: Physical force Black Male, 21-24 Within NYPD Guidelines
Discourtesy: Word Black Male, 21-24 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Force: Physical force Black Male, 21-24 Within NYPD Guidelines
Abuse of Authority: Interference with recording Unfounded
Abuse of Authority: Threat of arrest Unfounded
Force: Handcuffs too tight Black Male, 21-24 Unfounded
NYPD Conclusion: Command Discipline - B
Penalty: Command Discipline - B (Vacation: 5 days)
additional details
Complaint #202312027, December 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Stop Asian Male, 35-39 Within NYPD Guidelines
Abuse of Authority: Bias-Based Policing (Race) Male, 35-39 Unfounded
Abuse of Authority: Stop Within NYPD Guidelines
additional details
Complaint #202401032, November 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card Hispanic Male, 65-69 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Abuse of Authority: Vehicle search Black Male, 50-54 Substantiated (Charges)
Abuse of Authority: Frisk Black Male, 50-54 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Abuse of Authority: Search (of person) Black Male, 50-54 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Abuse of Authority: Search (of person) Black Male, 50-54 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
NYPD Conclusion: APU Guilty
APU Plea Penalty: Forfeit vacation 6 days
APU Case Status: Closed: Resolved by plea, July 24, 2026
Penalty: Forfeit vacation 6 days
additional details
Complaint #202306913, July 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Entry of Premises Male, 45-49 Substantiated (Formalized Training)
Abuse of Authority: Frisk Male, 30-34 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Abuse of Authority: Failure to Explain Male, 30-34 Within NYPD Guidelines
Abuse of Authority: Stop Male, 30-34 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card Male, 30-34 Unfounded
NYPD Conclusion: Command Discipline - B
Penalty: Command Discipline - B (Vacation: 3 days)
additional details
Complaint #202306242, June 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Refusal to provide name Male, 25-29 Unfounded
Abuse of Authority: Refusal to provide shield number Male, 25-29 Unfounded
additional details
Complaint #202305864, June 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Search (of person) Black Male, 25-29 Closed - Pending Litigation
Abuse of Authority: Stop Black Male, 25-29 Closed - Pending Litigation
additional details
Complaint #202305001, June 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Vehicle stop Hispanic Male, 25-29 Within NYPD Guidelines
Abuse of Authority: Failure to provide RTKA card Hispanic Male, 25-29 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
NYPD Conclusion: No Disciplinary Action-DUP
Penalty: No penalty
additional details
Complaint #202305219, May 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Black Male, 21-24 Complainant Uncooperative
additional details
Complaint #202303968, May 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Vehicle stop Male, 35-39 Unable to Determine
additional details
Complaint #202303613, April 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Improper use of body-worn camera Male, 15-17 Substantiated (Formalized Training)
Force: Physical force Male, 15-17 Within NYPD Guidelines
NYPD Conclusion: No Disciplinary Action-DUP
Penalty: No penalty
additional details
Complaint #202302839, April 2023
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Search (of person) Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Abuse of Authority: Stop Black Male, 25-29 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
Abuse of Authority: Stop Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
NYPD Conclusion: No Disciplinary Action-DUP
Penalty: No penalty
Documents: Complaint Closing Report
additional details
Complaint #202105528, September 2021
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Physical force Hispanic Male, 50-54 Substantiated (Command Discipline A)
NYPD Conclusion: Command Discipline - A
Penalty: Command Discipline - A (Vacation: 5 days)
Documents: Complaint Closing Report
additional details
Complaint #202102876, May 2021
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Force: Nightstick as club (incl asp & baton) Male, 25-29 Complaint Withdrawn
additional details
Complaint #202102546, April 2021
Allegation Complainant CCRB Conclusion
Abuse of Authority: Stop White Male, 21-24 Complaint Withdrawn
Abuse of Authority: Stop Complaint Withdrawn
Abuse of Authority: Seizure of property Female Complaint Withdrawn
additional details

Conclusion Meanings:

'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unable to Determine': The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.

Further details on conclusions.


Discipline

Case: 2022-27529
Closed: 4/10/2023
Case Details:
  1. Wrongfully used physical force.
Penalty: A - Command Discipline, vacation days (5 days)
Recommendation: Command Discipline - A

Case: 2022-24802
Closed: 10/27/2022
Case Details:
  1. Failed to make required entries in Department logs.
  2. Wrongfully used physical force.
Penalty: Training
Recommendation: Command Discipline - B


Lawsuits

Named in 8 known lawsuits, $245,500 total settlements.

Gaillard, Keshaun vs City of New York et al.
Case # 809792/2026E, Supreme Court - Bronx, May 19, 2026

Green, Ossie vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 808639/2026E, Supreme Court - Bronx, May 6, 2026

Green, Kenton vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 806962/2026E, Supreme Court - Bronx, April 29, 2026

Barrie, Amadou vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 818162/2025E, Supreme Court - Bronx, August 27, 2025

Stokes, Yolanda & Pollard, Willie vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 811073/2025E, Supreme Court - Bronx, May 22, 2025

Davis, Darren et Al vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 800945/2024E, Supreme Court - Bronx, January 17, 2024
Complaint
Description: On or about August 25, 2023, ten Plaintiffs were lawfully present in the vicinity of East 137th Street and Alexander Avenue. Plaintiffs were improperly stopped and searched by defendant officers Tiago Gomes, Alex Durst, Estiven Mena, Shanya Gonzalez, Brian Query, Johan Jaime, Jose Rossette, Juan Martinez Cabrera, John Doe, and John Roe. Plaintiffs were forcefully seized and battered, causing permanent injury to at least one plaintiff. Plaintiffs were taken to the precinct and remained incarcerated without cause for over 24 hours. False charges were then applied to all plaintiffs. Plaintiffs allege that the improper "stop and frisk" and subsequent false arrest was motivated by the plaintiffs' race.

Lasalle, Fernando vs City of Ny
Case # 816471/2022E, Supreme Court - Bronx, November 17, 2022, ended July 31, 2024
$245,500 Settlement
Complaint
Description: On September 5, 2021, the plaintiff was lawfully walking down avenue in Bronx holding a can o paper confetti near the 46th Pct. The Defendants LOUIS ORTIZ, CLAUDE STATEN, ANGEL BALANAVOV, JUSTIN SAMPATH, AMY E. POLANCO, NEILRODIC DEY, LAWRENCE DUNLAY, TIAGO GOMES, and other unknown police officers .asked him to turn around accusing him to be a protestor but the Plaintiff kept walking in respect of all laws. Subsequently, he was forcibly grabbed and punched. On the floor, he suffered from the Defendant's weights and was violently handcuffed, stroked and dragged against a car. In the precinct, he was also humiliated, insulted and battered. Plaintiff was falsely accused of crimes, spent 24h without food and spe...

Vanterpool, Derrick vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 025287/2020, Supreme Court - Bronx, June 5, 2020
Complaint
Description: On November 17, 2019, police officers Tiago Gomes, Lamik Fitzgerald, John Doe, and John Roe arrested Derrick Venterpool. Venterpool was legally near East 146 st. and 3rd ave. of Bronx when he was stopped, searched, grabbed, assaulted, battered and detained by the above officers without reasonable cause or a warrant. Venterpool was also subject to strip search and was falsely prosecuted for a crime he did not commit. Venterpool was then incarcerated for more than 24 hours without his consent and made multiple court appearances. The court appearances all resolved favorably for him. From this incident, Venterpool suffered from both emotional and physical pain. He suffered scorn, ridicule, embarrassment in both soc...