Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $25,000 total settlements.
Chou, Margaret, et al. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 013926/2014,
Supreme Court - Queens, September 29, 2014
Kamamis, Olga vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 13CV00844,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, February 26, 2013, ended August 21, 2013
$25,000 Settlement
Complaint