Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $25,000 total settlements.
Tatis, Rafael vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 802506/2021E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, February 24, 2021
Reel, Elijah vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 027147/2020E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, July 10, 2020, ended June 13, 2023
$25,000 Settlement