Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $1,750,000 total settlements.
Villafane, Juan Jr. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 20CV07357,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, September 29, 2020, ended March 23, 2023
Zero Disposition
Complaint
Kennedy, Gretchen vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 150284/2015,
Supreme Court - New York, February 2, 2015, ended December 23, 2019
$1,750,000 Order/Judgment (Verdict)