Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 3 known lawsuits, $11,500 total settlements.
Nantwi, Messiah vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 800996/2022E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, January 21, 2022
Ramos, Frances vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 022342/2020E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, June 18, 2020, ended February 14, 2022
$2,500 Settlement
Ramos, Frances vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 022347/2020E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, June 18, 2020, ended February 14, 2022
$9,000 Settlement