Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits.
Langley, Ernest vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 516414/2026,
Supreme Court - Kings, May 26, 2026
Zaibak, Gabi, et Al vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 526547/2024,
Supreme Court - Kings, February 13, 2025