Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusions.
Named in 4 known lawsuits, $228,500 total settlements.
Gemma, Bryan vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 12CV02061,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, April 6, 2012, ended September 28, 2015
$3,500 Settlement
Mccall, Edward vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 102561/2011,
Supreme Court - New York, March 3, 2011, ended August 13, 2015
$50,000 Settlement
Chiclana et al v. The City of New York et al
Case # 09CV00623,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY
$25,000 Settlement
Amended Complaint
White v. City of New York et al
Case # 09CV06263,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY
$150,000 Settlement
Complaint