Conclusion Meanings:
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
Further details on conclusions.
Named in 4 known lawsuits, $55,000 total settlements.
Romulus, Eric vs City of New York et al.
Case # 545208/2025,
Supreme Court - New York, February 25, 2026
Romulus, Eric & Chaban, Ibrahim vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 533986/2025,
Supreme Court - Kings, October 23, 2025
Baptiste, Erica Jean vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 24CV00798,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, March 21, 2024, ended July 23, 2025
$55,000 Settlement
Complaint
Description: On or about December 22, 2021, Eric Jean Baptiste was approached by four police officers ("John Doe #1 through John Doe #4") as he exited a cab in which he had been a passenger. John Doe #1 through John Doe #4 were dressed in plain clothes and had been driving an unmarked car. John Doe #1 through John Doe #4 instructed Baptiste to come over to them, each holding one hand on a pistol. When Baptiste ignored their commands and walked away, John Doe #1 through John Doe #4 followed him, and he was also apprehended by two officers ("John Doe #5 and John Doe #6") in an unmarked vehicle.
When Baptiste walked away from John Doe #5 and John Doe #6, he was approached by another unmarked car, from which three more of...
Staple, Errol G. vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 533630/2023,
Supreme Court - Kings, December 19, 2023
Complaint
Description: On or about December 6th, 2022, Plaintiff was lawfully in their parked vehicle when they were arrested by PO Michael R. Panetta and PO "John Doe". Plaintiff was grabbed out of his parked vehicle and slammed face down on the ground. Plaintiff was then violently handcuffed and taken into police custody at the 63rd Precinct. After being detained in a holding cell for a period of time, Plaintiff was taken to King's County Hospital via ambulance where he was treated for his injuries, while still handcuffed and shackled. Plaintiff was then taken back to the Precinct early the next morning. Plaintiff was then transported to Central Booking where he was arraigned and held until 7:00 pm, and then released.