Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $12,500 total settlements.
Smith, Dwayne and Reed, Gregory vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 022062/2014E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, May 13, 2014, ended March 14, 2016
$12,500 Settlement
Cortes, David vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 305525/2013,
Supreme Court - Bronx, September 25, 2013