Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $130,000 total settlements.
Cross v. The City of New York et al
Case # 10CV02040,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY
$115,000 Settlement
Stipulation,
Complaint
Harris v. City of New York et al
Case # 10CV05235,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY
$15,000 Settlement
Complaint,
Stipulation