Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 4 known lawsuits, $75,000 total settlements.
Penzo, Carlos vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 304270/2014,
Supreme Court - Bronx, August 21, 2014, ended April 22, 2015
$35,000 Settlement
Toro, Delmar, et al. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 303989/2014,
Supreme Court - Bronx, July 25, 2014
Betancourt, Juan, et al. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 306289/2013,
Supreme Court - Bronx, October 25, 2013, ended June 12, 2014
$40,000 Settlement
Velez v. City of New York
Case # 302006/2012,
Supreme Court - Bronx
Complaint