Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $250,000 total settlements.
Spruell v. The City of New York
Case # 303445/2010,
Supreme Court - Bronx
$250,000 Settlement
Complaint,
Settlement
Rodriguez v. The City of New York
Case # 12CV02888,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY
Stipulation,
First Amended Complaint