Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
Further details on conclusions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $1,510,000 total settlements.
Bowers, Kadeem vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 006866/2014,
Supreme Court - Kings, May 9, 2014, ended September 20, 2017
$10,000 Settlement
Modica, Elena vs Police Department, Nyc, et al.
Case # 013491/2013,
Supreme Court - Kings, August 1, 2013, ended March 9, 2021
$1,500,000 Settlement