Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
Further details on conclusions.
Koznar, Libor vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 15CV01484,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, March 13, 2015, ended August 10, 2015
$9,500 Settlement
Complaint
Description: Prior to Mr. Koznar's arrest on February 29, 2013 , Koznar was engaged in expressive conduct protected by the First Amendment.