Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
Further details on conclusions.
Named in 6 known lawsuits, $39,750 total settlements.
Leger, Abdolph A. vs Hecht, John, et al.
Case # 25CV02418,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, April 20, 2026
Knight, Markus King et Al vs The City of Ny, et al.
Case # 24CV04912,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, July 30, 2024, ended October 7, 2025
$5,000 Settlement
Best, Bridget as The Admin of The Estate of Best, Leonard vs The City of Ny,et al.
Case # 502455/2023,
Supreme Court - Kings, May 24, 2023
Complaint
Description: On June 7, 2019, plaintiff-decedent Best (hereafter 'plaintiff'), was lawfully present within his residence. Defendant-officers forcibly entered the premises, without warning and with weapons drawn, seized and handcuffed plaintiff and other residents of the household. Defendant-officers did not produce a warrant authorizing such entry or arrest. Plaintiff was arrested, handcuffed, and transported to an NYPD precinct and Central Booking. Defendant-Officer Cesar Reyes (Shield No. 3087) completed or reviewed and approved arrest paperwork alleging plaintiff's possession of marijuana and paraphernalia, forwarded such false allegations to the Kings County District Attorney's Office, and spoke with members of the Dis...
Guillaume, Ajhawe vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 16CV01142,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, March 11, 2016, ended November 4, 2016
$750 Settlement
Complaint
Description: Plaintiff was waiting to pick his nephew up from school when defendant officer Reyes approached him, told Plaintiff he had seen him riding his bike on the sidewalk earlier that day, handcuffed and arrested him. Plaintiff was brought to a local precinct, and charged with Riding a Bicycle on the Sidewalk, which was ACD'd.
Springs, Deryl Jr. vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 010000/2015,
Supreme Court - Kings, August 11, 2015
Complaint
Description: On September 15, 2014, Plaintiff was assaulted and battered by unidentified "John Doe" police officers while in the 1st floor hallway of a building, located in Brooklyn, New York. Plaintiff was arrested, confined, assaulted and sustained serious injuries. Plaintiff alleges that such actions exceeded all reasonable bounds of decency, were outrageous and shocking and resulted in severe emotional distress to the Plaintiff.
Maxey v. The City of New York et al
Case # 13CV00122,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY
$34,000 Settlement
First Amended Complaint,
Stipulation