Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $95,000 total settlements.
Zolar, Ahkenath vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 304961/2014,
Supreme Court - Bronx, December 4, 2014, ended November 7, 2018
$95,000 Settlement
Mcintosh v. City of New York et al
Case # 300348/2013,
Supreme Court - Bronx
Summons/Complaint