Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusions.
Named in 3 known lawsuits, $75,500 total settlements.
Dujardin, Nicholas vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 156113/2012,
Supreme Court - New York, September 14, 2012, ended September 24, 2013
$3,000 Settlement
Cheng, John Cheng, Lucy vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 109875/2008,
Supreme Court - New York, August 1, 2008, ended June 23, 2016
$60,000 Settlement
Jack v. City of New York et al
Case # 09CV10274,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY
$12,500 Settlement
Amended Complaint