Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits.
Sow, Kabba vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 152580/2023,
Supreme Court - New York, March 21, 2023
Martinez, Alexandra vs City of New York et al.
Case # 153953/2020,
Supreme Court - New York, October 1, 2020