Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - the alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Further details on conclusion definitions.
Named in 2 known lawsuits, $20,000 total settlements.
Alexander, Hans George vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 17CV03170,
U.S. District Court - Southern District NY, June 5, 2017
Complaint
Francois, Mcevans and Allen, Joshua vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 026295/2015E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, January 6, 2016, ended October 31, 2016
$20,000 Settlement