Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'OMB PEG Directive Closure': Due to citywide budget cuts, CCRB is no longer able to fully investigate certain cases within its jurisdiction and suspended investigating some types of complaints.
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
Further details on conclusions.
Named in 6 known lawsuits, $212,500 total settlements.
Santana-Feliz, Esmeralda vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 804630/2025E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, February 27, 2025
Mcmichael, Molink Vs. City of New York, et al.
Case # 816320/2021,
Supreme Court - Bronx, February 10, 2022
Complaint
Description: On April 29, 2020, Plaintiff was detained and taken into custody by Defendant Officers and held at the police precinct. There was no probable cause or reasonable suspicion that Plaintiff had violated any laws. Plaintiff was held for a period between 12 and 24 hours at the precinct, during which time he was denied food, water, access to restroom facilities, and phone calls. After several hours Plaintiff was released without being formally charged with any crimes or violations. Plaintiff eventually obtained a "Decline to Prosecute" letter from the Bronx County District Attorney Office.
Estremera, Raul vs City of Ny, et al.
Case # 022895/2020E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, March 16, 2020, ended July 9, 2025
$15,000 Settlement
Complaint
Description: On May 20, 2018, at of the corner of East 168 Street and Boston Road, Plaintiff was riding an e-bike when he was forcibly stopped by an NYPD vehicle that intentionally hit the rear wheel of the e-bike he was riding, knocking Plaintiff to the ground. After he was knocked down to the ground. the Defendants
committed additional multiple assaults and batteries by tackling the Plaintiff to the ground and then forcefully putting their knees on Plaintiffs back with extreme force. Plaintiff was treated at Bronx Lebanon Hospital for his injuries. Defendants MCGOVERN and NUNEZ unlawfully questioned the Plaintiff about possible illegal activities. Defendants MCGOVERN and NUNEZ physically restrained and removed Plaintiff b...
Peterson, Rene vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 031355/2018E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, October 4, 2018, ended August 15, 2019
$20,000 Settlement
Complaint
Description: On January 9, 2018, in the Bronx, Defendants NYPD Officers Ramos, Nunez, Doe and Roe, absent an arrest warrant, probable cause, reasonable cause or any legal justification, approached Plaintiff Rene Peterson for no reason, and based on fraud, perjury and misrepresentations, and summarily stopped, searched, grabbed, assaulted, battered, and detained him in an aggressive and excessive manner. As a result of this unlawful police conduct, Plaintiff suffered great and permanent bodily injury in and about his head, neck, back, body and limbs. Ultimately, the criminal action against Mr. Peterson was terminated favorably.
Rosario, Prichards vs City of New York
Case # 024892/2018E,
Supreme Court - Bronx, April 30, 2018, ended June 5, 2019
$27,500 Settlement
Complaint
Description: On August 16, 2017, Prichards Rosario was walking near Prospect Avenue and East 165th Street in the Bronx when he was abruptly stopped by several New York City police officers, including Joel Bolivar and Sandy Nunez. Without any apparent reason, Rosario was grabbed, searched, and detained. The officers escalated the encounter further by subjecting him to a humiliating strip search, all without a warrant or probable cause. After being taken into custody, Rosario spent over 24 hours in jail, facing false charges that required him to make multiple court appearances before the case was finally dismissed.
Rosario’s ordeal was not an isolated incident but part of a larger issue tied to the NYPD’s “Stop and Frisk” pr...
Brooks, Joshua vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 305237/2015,
Supreme Court - Bronx, January 21, 2016, ended April 3, 2017
$150,000 Settlement