Conclusion Meanings:
'Exonerated': or 'Within NYPD Guidelines' - The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
'Substantiated': The misconduct occurred and it violated the rules. The NYPD has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.
'Unable to Determine': The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Unfounded': Evidence suggests that the event or alleged conduct did not occur.
'Unsubstantiated': or 'Unable to Determine' - The alleged conduct was investigated but could not determine both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
'Within NYPD Guidelines': The conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD's own rules, which often give officers significant discretion.
Further details on conclusions.
Khalifa, Refaat vs City of New York, et al.
Case # 15CV06611,
U.S. District Court - Eastern District NY, November 30, 2015, ended April 25, 2019
$50,000 Settlement
Complaint
Description: Plaintiff was in a minor car accident and after officers arrived at the scene he told them he did not need medical attention. Officer Smith then accused him of being on drugs, assaulted him, and took him to the hospital. Plaintiff was subjected to drug tests, which came back negative, and later released without charges.